INTRODUCTION Citizenship rights of work permit holders in Turkey are an important legal topic for foreign nationals residing and working in the country. Many foreigners begin their life in Turkey with a short-term or long-term work permit, and over time they become eligible to apply for Turkish citizenship if they meet the conditions set forth […]
INTRODUCTION Blue Card and dual citizenship rights and obligations are crucial issues for many foreign nationals with ties to Turkey. The Blue Card is a legal document granted to former Turkish citizens who have renounced their nationality, while dual citizenship refers to holding Turkish citizenship along with another nationality. Both statuses bring unique rights and […]
INTRODUCTION Long-term residence permit to Turkish citizenship is one of the most common legal pathways for foreign nationals who wish to settle permanently in Turkey. Under Law No. 5901 on Turkish Citizenship and the Law on Foreigners and International Protection (LFIP, Law No. 6458), holders of a long-term residence permit may apply for naturalization if […]
INTRODUCTIONTurkey has become a leading destination for foreign investors seeking property investment for Turkish citizenship. Under Law No. 5901 on Turkish Citizenship and the Regulation on the Implementation of the Turkish Citizenship Law, foreign nationals can acquire Turkish citizenship by purchasing property that meets the legal criteria. This article explains the legal framework, title deed […]
Acquiring Turkish citizenship through marriage is a legally recognized path but subject to strict requirements under Law No. 5901. Applicants must be married to a Turkish citizen for at least three years, live together, and prove the marriage is genuine. Many applications are rejected due to early filing, lack of cohabitation proof, or missing documents. This article explains the legal conditions, common mistakes, and practical tips for a successful application.
Introduction Unlike general naturalization, which requires five years of residence, Turkish exceptional naturalization (İstisnai Yolla Vatandaşlık) allows certain foreigners to acquire Turkish citizenship directly by decision of the Council of Ministers (now the President) without fulfilling ordinary residence or settlement conditions. The grounds for exceptional naturalization are listed in Law No. 5901 on Turkish Citizenship. […]
Maritime transport and logistics, the backbone of global trade, involve complex processes such as the shipment of large volumes of goods, customs transitions, delays, and cargo damage. Disputes arising from these processes are often resolved through arbitration, which is a preferred method due to its flexibility and expertise. Additionally, marine insurance, which secures the cargo during transit, […]
Introduction In today’s rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, the medical device industry is growing significantly in response to technological advancements and increasing public health needs. However, manufacturers wishing to operate in this field must not only comply with technical standards but also meet stringent regulatory requirements. Among these, obtaining a CE certificate and completing the licensing processes required by […]
Introduction One of the most groundbreaking developments in modern biotechnology is the advent of CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology. This technique allows for precise, rapid, and cost-effective modification of genetic material in living organisms, unlocking transformative possibilities in areas such as rare genetic diseases, cancer treatments, and agricultural biotechnology. However, the commercialization and clinical use of CRISPR technology have also triggered patent disputes, debates over […]
1. Introduction Clinical trials are essential for evaluating the safety and efficacy of pharmaceuticals and medical devices. However, beyond their scientific importance, these trials involve significant legal and ethical responsibilities. The rights of volunteers, the obligations of sponsoring pharmaceutical companies, and the judicial review of ethics committee decisions are among the key issues under Turkish law. […]