Learn how annual paid leave works in Turkey, including eligibility, minimum leave periods, part-time employee rights, leave splitting rules, leave pay, unused leave on termination, and employer compliance duties under Turkish labor law. Annual Paid Leave in Turkey Annual paid leave in Turkey is one of the clearest employee protections under Turkish labor law, but […]
Learn the main rules on working hours in Turkey, including the 45-hour weekly limit, the 11-hour daily cap, balancing periods, shift systems, night work restrictions, break rules, and employer compliance risks under Turkish labor law. Working Hours in Turkey Working hours in Turkey are governed primarily by Labor Law No. 4857, especially Articles 63, 64, […]
Learn when an employee can file a reinstatement lawsuit in Turkey, what counts as unfair dismissal, the 30-employee and 6-month thresholds, mandatory mediation deadlines, employer obligations, and the compensation risks under Turkish labor law. Unfair Dismissal in Turkey Unfair dismissal in Turkey is mainly handled through the job security provisions of Labor Law No. 4857 […]
Learn the essential rules on employment contracts under Turkish labor law, including written form, fixed-term and indefinite-term contracts, part-time work, remote work, probation, contract amendments, termination, and mediation. Employment Contracts Under Turkish Labor Law: Key Rules Every Employer Must Know Employment contracts sit at the center of Turkish labor law. In Türkiye, the legal framework […]
An effective dispute resolution strategy in Turkey starts with a simple but essential insight: Turkish dispute resolution is not a single route. Depending on the structure of the dispute, a business may end up in a commercial court, a civil court, a consumer court, a labor court, an enforcement court, a mandatory mediation process, or […]
Appeal procedures in Turkish courts are one of the most important parts of Turkish litigation strategy. In many cases, the first-instance judgment is not the real end of the dispute. A party may still be able to challenge that judgment before the Regional Court of Appeal through istinaf, and in appealable cases may later seek […]
Learn how civil litigation procedure works in Turkey, from filing a lawsuit and serving pleadings to preliminary examination, evidence, appeals, and enforcement. Civil litigation procedure in Turkey is the legal pathway used to resolve private law disputes before the Turkish courts. It matters in contract cases, property disputes, debt claims, tort claims, tenancy matters, family-related […]
Commercial litigation in Turkey is one of the most important areas of business law for local companies, foreign investors, shareholders, contractors, suppliers, manufacturers, technology businesses, and financial institutions. In practice, business disputes in Turkey rarely stay limited to a single unpaid invoice or a single contract breach. They often expand into questions of jurisdiction, interim […]
For many applicants, the most important practical question is not whether Turkish citizenship can be obtained, but whether the process can be handled without relocating to Türkiye first. Under Turkish law, the answer is yes in many cases: citizenship-related applications may be filed abroad through Turkish foreign missions. The official English text of Turkish Citizenship […]
Yes. The official NVI citizenship FAQ answers this directly: if a Turkish citizenship application has been rejected, the applicant’s status may be re-evaluated if the conditions required by Law No. 5901 are met and the person applies to the governorship of the place of residence. That is the clearest official answer to the reapplication question. […]