Introduction As countries seek to secure energy supply and reduce carbon emissions, nuclear energy is once again gaining attention worldwide. Turkey is following this trend with major investments such as the Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant. However, unlike other energy sources, nuclear energy projects require a more rigorous legal and administrative framework. Two of the most critical […]
Maritime transport and logistics, the backbone of global trade, involve complex processes such as the shipment of large volumes of goods, customs transitions, delays, and cargo damage. Disputes arising from these processes are often resolved through arbitration, which is a preferred method due to its flexibility and expertise. Additionally, marine insurance, which secures the cargo during transit, […]
Introduction In today’s interconnected global economy, companies often engage in cross-border commercial relationships involving complex supply chains. From manufacturing to distribution, international contracts bind numerous stakeholders who depend on the timely and uninterrupted flow of goods and services. However, unforeseen events—such as pandemics, wars, or natural disasters—can render contractual performance impossible or excessively burdensome. In […]
Introduction One of the most groundbreaking developments in modern biotechnology is the advent of CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology. This technique allows for precise, rapid, and cost-effective modification of genetic material in living organisms, unlocking transformative possibilities in areas such as rare genetic diseases, cancer treatments, and agricultural biotechnology. However, the commercialization and clinical use of CRISPR technology have also triggered patent disputes, debates over […]
1. Introduction With the growing integration of technology in medicine, robotic surgery and autonomous medical systems are transforming patient care. However, these advancements raise complex legal questions—particularly in the event of a malfunction or complication—regarding who bears responsibility. In Turkish law, this area is still developing, and the multi-actor nature of liability requires careful legal examination. 2. What is Robotic […]
1. Introduction Mega projects—typically found in sectors like energy, infrastructure, construction, and technology—are large-scale, complex undertakings involving multiple stakeholders. In such projects, effective contract management is crucial to ensuring project success. Moreover, given the international nature of many of these projects, arbitration has become a preferred method for resolving disputes efficiently and fairly. 2. Importance […]
1. Introduction With the advancement of technology, the concept of the metaverse and investments in digital real estate within virtual worlds are rapidly increasing. Users can buy, sell, and trade digital plots, buildings, and other assets on blockchain-based platforms. However, this new form of digital ownership raises many novel legal questions within existing legal systems. […]
1. Introduction Today, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in advertising is becoming increasingly widespread. AI solutions provide a strategic advantage for businesses in areas such as personalized advertising, target audience analysis, and predicting user behavior. However, this also brings significant legal risks in terms of the processing and protection of personal data under […]
1. Introduction: The Need for Regulation in the Crypto Ecosystem Cryptocurrency exchanges—whether centralized or decentralized—facilitate the trading of digital assets. Although Turkey ranks among the countries with the highest rates of crypto adoption, for many years it operated without a clear, comprehensive legal framework governing these platforms. Due to concerns such as investor protection, anti-money […]
1. Introduction: The New Face of Digital Transformation With its decentralized structure and immutable records, blockchain technology has begun to reshape many sectors, especially finance. One of its most transformative applications is the use of smart contracts, which promise automated, transparent, and cost-effective execution of transactions. However, how smart contracts align with legal systems — particularly Turkish […]