Learn how service agreements work under Turkish law, including formation, employee and employer obligations, fixed-term and indefinite-term contracts, termination, transfer of workplace, confidentiality, and non-compete clauses. Introduction Service agreements under Turkish law are most closely associated with the service contract regulated in the Turkish Code of Obligations. Under Article 393, a service contract is a […]
Learn how distance selling contracts and e-commerce rules work in Turkey, including pre-contract information duties, withdrawal rights, delivery rules, refund obligations, electronic marketing consent, platform liability, and consumer dispute resolution. Introduction Distance selling contracts and e-commerce rules in Turkey are mainly shaped by three layers of law: the Law on Consumer Protection No. 6502, the […]
Learn the key legal protections for consumer contracts in Turkey, including unfair terms, defective goods and services, distance sales, withdrawal rights, consumer credit, subscription contracts, arbitration committees, and consumer courts. Introduction Consumer contracts in Turkey are mainly governed by the Law on Consumer Protection No. 6502, which is designed to protect consumers’ health, safety, and […]
Learn how non-compete clauses work under Turkish contract law, including validity requirements, written form, scope limits, employee loyalty, post-termination restrictions, penalties, unfair competition, and drafting risks in Turkey. Introduction Non-compete clauses in Turkish contract law are most clearly regulated in the employment context. The Turkish Code of Obligations draws a sharp line between the employee’s […]
Learn how confidentiality clauses and non-disclosure agreements work under Turkish law, including enforceability, form, trade secrets, employee confidentiality, unfair competition, data protection, remedies, and drafting risks in Turkey. Introduction Confidentiality clauses and non-disclosure agreements in Turkey are not governed by one single standalone “NDA law.” Instead, Turkish law protects confidential information through a combination of […]
Learn how guarantee agreements and suretyship work under Turkish law, including form requirements, spouse consent, maximum liability, ordinary and joint suretyship, commercial implications, and the distinction between independent guarantees and suretyship. Introduction Guarantee agreements and suretyship in Turkey sit at the center of commercial risk allocation. Lenders, suppliers, landlords, lessors, employers, and investors often want […]
Learn how assumption of debt works under Turkish law, including internal assumption, external assumption, creditor consent, defenses, collateral, nullity, business transfers, and the distinction between debt assumption and contract assignment. Introduction Assumption of debt under Turkish law is mainly regulated in the Turkish Code of Obligations No. 6098. It is one of the core mechanisms […]
Learn how invalidity of contracts works in Turkey, including absolute nullity, voidability, defects of consent, legal capacity, form requirements, partial invalidity, gross disparity, and unfair terms under Turkish law. Introduction Invalidity of contracts in Turkey is one of the most important subjects in Turkish private law because a signed document does not always produce the […]
Learn how contract interpretation works under Turkish law, including real and common intention, the good faith principle, standard terms, sham transactions, evidentiary rules, and practical drafting lessons under the Turkish Civil Code and Turkish Code of Obligations. Introduction Contract interpretation under Turkish law is built on a principle that is both simple and powerful: a […]
Learn how the good faith principle works in Turkish contract law, including honest conduct, abuse of rights, contract interpretation, pre-contractual behavior, standard terms, hardship, consumer contracts, and practical drafting consequences under Turkish law. Introduction The good faith principle in Turkish contract law is not a secondary or decorative idea. It is one of the foundational […]