Introduction The classification and legal definition of narcotic substances lie at the heart of drug law. Determining whether a substance falls within the scope of criminal regulation is essential for establishing criminal liability and enforcing drug-related offenses. However, defining narcotic substances is not a straightforward task. Legal definitions must keep pace with scientific developments, particularly […]
Introduction The regulation of drug use has long been a subject of legal and political debate. At the center of this discussion lies a fundamental question: should drug use be treated as a criminal offense or as a public health issue? Criminalization and decriminalization represent two contrasting approaches to this question. While criminalization relies on […]
Introduction Drug regulation has long been a central issue in criminal law and public policy. For much of the 20th century, states adopted prohibitionist approaches aimed at eliminating drug use through strict criminal sanctions. These policies were largely influenced by international conventions and moral considerations. However, over time, it became evident that prohibition alone was […]
Introduction One of the primary motivations behind drug-related crimes is financial gain. Drug trafficking, in particular, is a highly profitable illegal activity that fuels organized crime and undermines economic and social stability. Modern criminal law increasingly focuses not only on punishing offenders but also on depriving them of the economic benefits of crime. In Turkey, […]
Introduction Drug trafficking represents a major threat to public health and security, and it is therefore subject to strict regulation under Turkish criminal law. However, statutory provisions alone are not sufficient to fully define the scope and application of this offense. Judicial decisions, particularly those of Yargıtay, play a decisive role in interpreting legal provisions […]
Introduction Drug-related crimes often involve repeated actions, multiple transactions, or interconnected criminal conduct. As a result, determining whether such acts constitute a single offense, multiple offenses, or a chain crime becomes a critical issue in criminal law. Turkish criminal law provides specific rules to address these situations, ensuring that offenders are punished proportionally while avoiding […]
Introduction Criminal liability in modern legal systems is based not only on the commission of a prohibited act but also on the mental state of the offender. The concept of intent (mens rea) determines whether an individual can be held responsible for a criminal offense. In drug-related crimes, intent is particularly important due to the […]
Introduction Drug trafficking and related offenses are not only criminal acts but also major sources of illegal financial gain. Disrupting the economic foundations of these crimes is a key objective of modern criminal law. In Turkish law, asset seizure and confiscation measures are used to prevent offenders from benefiting from illegal activities. These measures play […]
Introduction Drug-related offenses are often committed through coordinated actions involving multiple individuals, making the concepts of attempt and participation particularly relevant. Determining the extent of each participant’s liability and whether a crime has reached the stage of completion is essential for ensuring fair sentencing. In Turkish criminal law, these concepts are regulated under the general […]
Introduction The fight against drug-related crimes requires effective investigative tools capable of penetrating organized and secretive criminal structures. Traditional investigative methods are often insufficient in uncovering such offenses, leading to the increased use of covert techniques. In Turkey, undercover operations and technical surveillance are among the most important tools used by law enforcement authorities in […]