1) Why a generation license cancellation is more than a regulatory problem In Turkey, an electricity generation license is not merely an administrative permission—it is the legal backbone of a power project’s value. It anchors: When the Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EMRA/EPDK) cancels a generation license, the consequences can cascade across the entire project stack. […]
Why licensing is the “make-or-break” step in Turkish energy projects In Turkey, most commercial activity across electricity, natural gas, petroleum, LPG, and (increasingly) EV charging networks is regulated. The central authority is the Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EMRA)—known domestically as EPDK. For investors, developers, and operators, the licensing phase is not a formality. It is […]
Introduction Turkey’s electricity market has undergone a profound transformation over the last two decades. Once dominated by vertically integrated public monopolies, the sector is now largely liberalized, competitive in generation and supply, and regulated by an independent administrative authority. For domestic and foreign investors alike, understanding the Electricity Market Law in Turkey, the different license […]
For many foreign investors and expatriates, the traditional route to justice in Turkey used to be a long, multi-year journey through the court system. However, as of 2026, the landscape has shifted. Under Turkish Law, you can no longer simply “file a lawsuit” for most commercial, labor, or real estate disputes. Mandatory mediation has become […]
One of the most common misconceptions among expatriates in Turkey is that their labor rights are tied strictly to the validity of their work permits. However, under the Turkish Labor Law (No. 4857), foreign employees enjoy almost the exact same protections as Turkish citizens regarding termination of employment. If you are working in Turkey, understanding […]
Facing criminal proceedings in a foreign country is a daunting experience. In Turkey, the legal system for criminal matters is governed by the Turkish Penal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure (CMK). For foreign nationals, the law provides specific safeguards to ensure that the principle of a “fair trial” is upheld, despite language barriers […]
Navigating the end of a marriage in a foreign country adds layers of complexity to an already stressful life event. In Turkey, the divorce process is governed primarily by the Turkish Civil Code and the International Private and Civil Procedure Law (MÖHUK). Whether you are married to a Turkish citizen or both spouses are foreign […]
In the global shipping industry, over 90% of disputes are resolved through Maritime Arbitration, predominantly in London under the LMAA (London Maritime Arbitrators Association) terms. However, winning an arbitration award is only half the battle. For a foreign creditor, the ultimate goal is the enforcement of that award against the debtor’s assets, which often involves […]
Digital Platforms, Content, and Liability Regime in Game & E-Sports Law (Türkiye) 1) Why “platform liability” is the core legal risk in gaming & esports Modern games and esports are not just “products”—they are always-on digital platforms: matchmaking, voice/text chat, UGC (user-generated content), mods, community servers, livestreams, clipping, marketplace listings, tournament hubs, and sponsor activations. […]