Learn how irretrievable breakdown of marriage works under Turkish divorce law, including Article 166 of the Turkish Civil Code, fault, contested divorce, consensual divorce, procedure, evidence, and the latest legal developments in Türkiye. Introduction Irretrievable breakdown of marriage in Turkish divorce law is one of the most important and practical concepts in family law in […]
Learn the grounds for divorce under the Turkish Civil Code, including adultery, cruelty, desertion, mental illness, irretrievable breakdown of marriage, uncontested divorce, and the legal structure of divorce litigation in Turkey. Introduction The grounds for divorce under the Turkish Civil Code form the legal foundation of every divorce case in Türkiye. Turkish law does not […]
A detailed legal guide to labor inspections and regulatory audits in Turkey, covering HR records, personnel files, payroll, SGK, occupational health and safety, data protection, foreign worker compliance, and 2026 administrative fine exposure. Labor inspections and regulatory audits in Turkey are not rare, abstract risks. The Ministry of Labour and Social Security’s 2025 annual activity […]
A detailed legal guide to mediation in employment disputes in Turkey, covering mandatory mediation, scope, timelines, reinstatement claims, wage disputes, attendance risks, documentation, settlement strategy, and HR compliance. Employment disputes in Turkey do not usually begin in court. In most cases, they begin with a dismissal letter, an unpaid wage claim, a severance dispute, an […]
A detailed legal guide to non-compete clauses, confidentiality obligations, and post-employment restrictions in Turkey, covering validity requirements, time and geographic limits, confidentiality duties, penalties, unfair competition claims, and HR compliance. Non-compete clauses and confidentiality obligations are among the most sensitive parts of employment contracts in Turkey. Employers often want to protect customer relationships, know-how, production […]
A detailed guide to HR management and consultation law in Turkey, covering recruitment, contracts, working time, termination, data protection, occupational health and safety, collective labor relations, and employer compliance. Human resources management is no longer a purely administrative function. In modern companies, HR sits at the intersection of business strategy, legal compliance, employee relations, risk […]
Learn how HR management and consultation law works in Turkey, including hiring, contracts, working time, termination, workplace safety, employee consultation, data protection, and collective bargaining. Human resources is no longer only an operational function. In modern business practice, HR sits at the center of recruitment, onboarding, compensation, performance management, workplace investigations, employee relations, restructuring, and […]
Assisted reproductive technology, or ART, is now a routine part of family formation, but it remains one of the most legally complex areas in family law. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines ART as fertility treatment or procedures in which eggs or embryos are handled to help achieve a pregnancy. That definition captures […]
Digital evidence now sits at the center of many divorce and custody cases. Family disputes that once depended mainly on live testimony, paper bank records, and photographs often now involve text messages, emails, screenshots, call logs, shared-calendar entries, social media posts, GPS history, app data, cloud backups, and electronic recordings. In practical terms, some of […]
Family law and inheritance law often collide at the most difficult moment a family faces: death. When a parent or spouse dies, the legal system must answer emotionally charged questions that many families never resolved in writing. Should the surviving spouse be protected first because marriage created a shared economic life? Should children inherit immediately […]