Investing in Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) in Türkiye: Co-Located Storage with Solar/Wind, Licensing, Grid Access, and Bankable Deal Structures Türkiye’s energy transition has created a decisive opening for battery energy storage systems (BESS)—especially when paired with solar (GES) or wind (RES). Recent regulatory changes allow developers to co-locate storage with renewables and obtain licenses […]
Investing in Utility-Scale and C&I Solar (GES) in Turkey: YEKA/YETA, Rooftop, Hybrids and Storage—A Legal Brief for Foreign Investors Türkiye’s solar market is scaling fast and offers four practical entry routes for foreign investors: (i) YEKA/YETA utility-scale tenders, (ii) rooftop C&I self-consumption, (iii) hybrid GES by adding PV to existing plants, and (iv) PV co-located […]
Investing in Turkey’s Pharmaceutical Sector: A Practical Legal Brief for Foreign Investors Turkey offers a sizable, fast-growing pharmaceutical market with EU-aligned rules in many areas—and some very local nuances. Below is a concise, practitioner-oriented roadmap covering entry structures, licensing, pricing/reimbursement, compliance, IP/data, competition, and incentives. 1) Market entry & corporate structuringForeign investors may establish or […]
Legalization Pathways for Foreign Documents: Apostille vs. Consular, Frequent Errors is central to smooth Turkish citizenship filings and civil-registry work: authorities will only accept foreign documents that are validly legalized and intelligible in Turkish. Getting the pathway wrong (apostille vs. consular) or the sequence wrong (legalization → translation → notarization) is a common—and avoidable—reason for […]
Pending Criminal Investigations and Citizenship: Disclosure and Proportionality defines how Turkish authorities weigh open investigations when deciding naturalization, marriage-based, or exceptional (investment) citizenship under Law No. 5901. The key is honest disclosure plus a record strong enough to satisfy security/public-order screening without treating mere allegations as guilt. LEGAL FRAMEWORKCitizenship decisions are administrative acts taken after […]
SPK Valuation Audits in Real-Estate Citizenship: Discrepancies and Appeals surface whenever the appraisal report used for Turkish citizenship by real estate conflicts with registry, payment, or eligibility data. Under the investment route, the property (or properties) must satisfy the statutory USD 400,000 threshold, bear a three-year no-sale annotation, and align with an appraisal prepared by […]
E-Government Filing for Turkish Citizenship: e-Signature, Appointments, and Uploads starts with understanding that online steps complement—rather than replace—the formal procedures under Law No. 5901 and its Implementing Regulation. Used correctly, the e-Devlet (e-Government) gateway streamlines appointment booking, document submissions, and status tracking while preserving in-person identity checks and background screening. LEGAL BASIS AND SCOPECitizenship applications […]
Expert Opinions and Forensic Evidence in Citizenship Litigation often decide close cases in Turkish citizenship disputes by clarifying facts, curing record gaps, and testing administrative discretion with methodical proof. LEGAL CONTEXT AND BURDEN OF PROOFCitizenship disputes—whether challenging a refusal, an annulment for misrepresentation, or the non-inclusion of family members—are reviewed as administrative cases. Courts examine […]
Children’s status after parents’ naturalization in Turkey raises recurring questions under Law No. 5901 and its implementing regulation. In short, a child does not automatically become a Turkish citizen merely because a parent naturalizes; acquisition depends on custody, consent, inclusion in the decision file, and the child’s age at the relevant dates. LEGAL BASIS Under […]
INTORDUCTION Children Born Abroad to a Turkish Parent: Registration and Proof of Descent are governed by Law No. 5901 and its Implementing Regulation. In essence, a child acquires Turkish citizenship by descent if at least one parent is a Turkish citizen at the time of birth, but the family must still prove parentage and register […]