Learn the limitation periods for contract claims in Turkey, including the general 10-year rule, key 5-year exceptions, interruption and suspension rules, defect claims, lease and wage claims, agency commissions, consumer claims, and practical litigation risks under Turkish law. Introduction Limitation periods for contract claims in Turkey are mainly governed by the Turkish Code of Obligations, […]
Learn how agency, distribution, and franchise contracts work under Turkish law, including agency commission and termination rights, exclusivity, portfolio compensation, competition-law limits, franchise know-how and trademark structures, and dispute risks. Introduction Agency, distribution, and franchise contracts in Turkey are among the most important commercial relationship contracts in Turkish practice. They are used to structure market […]
Learn how lease agreements and contractual disputes are handled in Turkey, including landlord and tenant obligations, rent increases, eviction grounds, early termination, defect claims, mediation, and key protections under Turkish law. Introduction Lease agreements in Turkey are mainly governed by the Turkish Code of Obligations, which regulates leases in Articles 299 to 378. Turkish law […]
Learn how sales contracts work under Turkish law, including formation, seller and buyer obligations, passing of risk, defective goods, eviction liability, consumer sales protections, immovable sales, and key legal remedies. Introduction Sales contracts in Turkey are primarily governed by the Turkish Code of Obligations No. 6098. The Code treats the sale contract as one of […]
Learn how service agreements work under Turkish law, including formation, employee and employer obligations, fixed-term and indefinite-term contracts, termination, transfer of workplace, confidentiality, and non-compete clauses. Introduction Service agreements under Turkish law are most closely associated with the service contract regulated in the Turkish Code of Obligations. Under Article 393, a service contract is a […]
Learn how distance selling contracts and e-commerce rules work in Turkey, including pre-contract information duties, withdrawal rights, delivery rules, refund obligations, electronic marketing consent, platform liability, and consumer dispute resolution. Introduction Distance selling contracts and e-commerce rules in Turkey are mainly shaped by three layers of law: the Law on Consumer Protection No. 6502, the […]
Learn the key legal protections for consumer contracts in Turkey, including unfair terms, defective goods and services, distance sales, withdrawal rights, consumer credit, subscription contracts, arbitration committees, and consumer courts. Introduction Consumer contracts in Turkey are mainly governed by the Law on Consumer Protection No. 6502, which is designed to protect consumers’ health, safety, and […]
Learn how non-compete clauses work under Turkish contract law, including validity requirements, written form, scope limits, employee loyalty, post-termination restrictions, penalties, unfair competition, and drafting risks in Turkey. Introduction Non-compete clauses in Turkish contract law are most clearly regulated in the employment context. The Turkish Code of Obligations draws a sharp line between the employee’s […]
Learn how guarantee agreements and suretyship work under Turkish law, including form requirements, spouse consent, maximum liability, ordinary and joint suretyship, commercial implications, and the distinction between independent guarantees and suretyship. Introduction Guarantee agreements and suretyship in Turkey sit at the center of commercial risk allocation. Lenders, suppliers, landlords, lessors, employers, and investors often want […]
Learn how assumption of debt works under Turkish law, including internal assumption, external assumption, creditor consent, defenses, collateral, nullity, business transfers, and the distinction between debt assumption and contract assignment. Introduction Assumption of debt under Turkish law is mainly regulated in the Turkish Code of Obligations No. 6098. It is one of the core mechanisms […]