Introduction With the rapid growth of e-commerce platforms in Turkey, an increasing number of foreigners are engaging in online shopping. However, foreign consumers often face legal challenges related to product quality, delivery delays, refund policies, and dispute resolution. While Turkey has made efforts to align its consumer protection laws with international standards, foreigners encounter unique […]
Introduction With the rapid growth of digital services and cross-border data flows, personal data protection has become a critical legal issue worldwide. Turkey addresses this issue through the Personal Data Protection Law (KVKK, Law No. 6698), which aligns with international standards, particularly the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Foreigners residing, working, or conducting business […]
Introduction Turkey’s healthcare system has become a point of attraction for many foreigners, particularly due to the country’s advancements in medical tourism, affordable treatment options, and government policies promoting public health. However, foreign residents, asylum seekers, and medical tourists often encounter a range of legal and administrative challenges when accessing healthcare services. This article explores […]
Introduction Turkey’s geographical location, connecting Europe and Asia, makes it a key player in international maritime trade. Ports such as Istanbul, Izmir, and Mersin are hubs for global shipping routes. However, foreign shipowners operating in Turkish waters or ports may encounter various legal disputes under Turkish maritime law, including issues related to contracts, port regulations, […]
Introduction Turkey’s growing economy and strategic location attract many foreigners for work, investment, and residence. As part of their financial activities, foreigners engage in various banking transactions, such as opening accounts, transferring funds, and applying for loans. However, legal disputes may arise due to differences in banking regulations, contractual obligations, and consumer rights. This article […]
Introduction Turkey has become an attractive destination for foreigners seeking to rent residential or commercial properties. However, foreign tenants often encounter legal and administrative challenges during their tenancy. These issues may arise due to language barriers, unfamiliarity with Turkish property laws, and discriminatory practices. This article examines the legal challenges faced by foreign tenants in […]
1. Citizenship by Birth A child born to at least one Turkish parent automatically becomes a Turkish citizen, irrespective of the place of birth. Children born in Turkey to foreign parents may also acquire Turkish citizenship if they are otherwise stateless. 2. Citizenship by Marriage A foreigner married to a Turkish citizen can apply for […]
Introduction With the rise of global mobility, many foreigners reside or conduct business in Turkey, contributing to the economy while navigating the country’s tax system. However, these individuals often face challenges related to double taxation—the obligation to pay taxes in both their home country and Turkey. This article explores the legal framework governing the taxation […]
Introduction Turkey has become an increasingly popular destination for foreign students, with the country’s universities offering a diverse range of programs in both Turkish and English. The government’s efforts to internationalize higher education, along with cultural and geographical proximity to various regions, have drawn students from Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia, and Africa. However, […]