Learn the main employer duties under Turkey’s Occupational Health and Safety Law No. 6331, including risk assessment, OHS services, emergency planning, accident reporting, health surveillance, training, worker participation, committees, and enforcement risks. Occupational Health and Safety in Turkey Occupational health and safety in Turkey is governed principally by Occupational Health and Safety Law No. 6331, […]
Learn how annual paid leave works in Turkey, including eligibility, minimum leave periods, part-time employee rights, leave splitting rules, leave pay, unused leave on termination, and employer compliance duties under Turkish labor law. Annual Paid Leave in Turkey Annual paid leave in Turkey is one of the clearest employee protections under Turkish labor law, but […]
Learn when notice pay applies under Turkish labor law, how notice periods are calculated, when employers or employees owe notice compensation, which exceptions remove notice pay, and how mediation and limitation periods work in Turkey. Notice Pay Under Turkish Labor Law Notice pay under Turkish labor law is one of the most frequently disputed consequences […]
Learn how severance pay in Turkey works, who qualifies, how it is calculated, what counts as wage, when resignation still creates entitlement, how workplace transfers affect liability, and what limitation period applies under Turkish labor law. Severance Pay in Turkey Severance pay in Turkey is one of the most important financial consequences of the termination […]
Learn the most common procedural mistakes in Turkish litigation, from filing defects and missed deadlines to evidence errors, mediation issues, and appeal traps. Turkish litigation is not won by substantive law alone. In many cases, the decisive issue is procedural discipline. A strong contractual, commercial, property, labor, lease, or compensation claim can still fail if […]
A detailed guide to corporate deadlock in Turkey, covering shareholder remedies, dissolution lawsuits, buyout alternatives, special audit, resolution challenges, manager removal, interim injunctions, and business litigation strategy. Corporate deadlock can turn an otherwise viable business into a litigation-driven stalemate. In Turkey, deadlock disputes are usually handled under the Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 (“TCC”), mainly […]
Learn the most common procedural mistakes in Turkish litigation, including filing in the wrong court, missing mediation requirements, weak pleadings, late evidence, appeal errors, and expert report pitfalls. In Turkish litigation, strong facts do not automatically produce a strong result. A case may be weakened, delayed, or even dismissed because of procedural mistakes long before […]
A practical guide to settlement negotiations in Turkey, covering pre-litigation strategy, mediation, in-court settlement, confidentiality, authority, enforceability, and key procedural risks. Settlement negotiations in Turkey sit at the intersection of contract law, civil procedure, and mediation law. In practice, many disputes in Türkiye are not resolved only by a final judgment after full trial. They […]
A detailed guide to evidence in Turkish civil cases, covering documentary evidence, witnesses, expert reports, burden of proof, unlawful evidence, and practical court strategy under Turkish civil procedure. Evidence in Turkish civil cases is governed mainly by the Code of Civil Procedure No. 6100 (“CCP” or “HMK”). For litigants, businesses, foreign investors, and lawyers dealing […]
Learn how breach of contract claims work in Turkey, including specific performance, damages, default interest, penalty clauses, limitation periods, mediation, and Turkish court practice. Breach of contract claims in Turkey are primarily governed by the Turkish Code of Obligations No. 6098 (“TCO”), while litigation mechanics such as jurisdiction, venue, evidence, interim measures, and expert review […]