Introduction Turkey is deeply integrated into the global trading system, participating in both multilateral trade agreements and various free trade agreements (FTAs). When disputes arise under these frameworks, effective resolution mechanisms are essential to maintain smooth commercial relations. The World Trade Organization (WTO) and international arbitration provide key pathways for resolving these disputes. This article […]
Introduction The recognition and enforcement of foreign court judgments are critical for ensuring legal cooperation and effective dispute resolution across borders. In Turkey, these processes are governed by both national and international legal frameworks. Foreign judgments cannot be automatically executed; they must go through a judicial process to ensure compliance with Turkish public policy and […]
Introduction International transport law governs the movement of goods and passengers across borders by different modes, such as road, sea, air, and rail. Turkey plays a pivotal role as a transit country due to its strategic location between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. However, international transport introduces challenges, particularly concerning liability for loss, damage, […]
Introduction Dual citizens in Turkey often encounter challenges concerning their names and surnames, as naming conventions differ across legal systems. These issues arise during the registration of civil events, such as birth, marriage, divorce, and passport issuance, leading to discrepancies between the names recognized in Turkey and those used abroad. This article explores the legal […]
Introduction With increasing globalization, many individuals maintain ties with multiple countries, often resulting in dual citizenship. Dual citizenship, while offering various privileges, also presents legal challenges, especially within the realm of family law. Turkey’s legal framework addresses such issues through Turkish Civil Code (Law No. 4721), international treaties, and private international law principles. This article […]
Introduction International arbitration is a widely preferred method for resolving cross-border disputes, offering neutrality, flexibility, and enforceability. While many arbitration cases involve international rules, such as the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules or institutions like the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), Turkish law often becomes relevant in disputes involving Turkish parties, performance in Turkey, or contracts governed […]
Introduction Multinational corporations (MNCs) often operate across multiple jurisdictions, requiring them to align their global policies with local labor laws. In Turkey, employment termination practices must comply with Law No. 4857 (Turkish Labor Code), which provides specific protections to employees against arbitrary dismissal. This article analyzes the challenges MNCs face in harmonizing global layoff strategies […]
Introduction Foreign employers operating in Turkey encounter unique challenges due to the country’s specific labor laws, employment regulations, and cultural dynamics. While the Turkish labor market offers opportunities, it also presents potential legal risks, especially in areas related to employment disputes. This article explores the key types of labor disputes foreign employers face in Turkey […]
Introduction Turkey’s competitive legal environment significantly influences the operations of foreign investors. Competition law aims to ensure fair competition, prevent monopolies, and protect consumer welfare, while investment laws encourage foreign capital inflows. This article explores the intersection of Turkey’s competition law with foreign investments, highlighting potential legal challenges and opportunities for international businesses. Overview of […]
Introduction Foreign companies operating in Turkey engage in various types of contracts with government authorities, which are critical for sectors like infrastructure, energy, technology, and public services. These agreements can be subject to complex legal frameworks, considering both local regulations and international standards. This article explores the types of contracts entered into between foreign companies […]